Fibers

Fibers are raw materials that can be converted into textile yarns and fabrics. Fibers can be broadly classified into three groups: natural, regenerated, and synthetic. Each group has distinct properties and is selected (or blended) depending on the performance, aesthetic, and end-use requirements of the textile.

Plant fibers are cellulose-based fibers derived from parts of plants such as seeds, stems, leaves, or fruits. They are commonly used for their breathability, absorbency, and comfort, and are widely applied in apparel and home textiles.

Animal fibers are protein-based fibers sourced from hair, wool, or secretions. They are valued for warmth, elasticity, insulation, and their distinctive surface, drape, and tactile qualities.

Regenerated fibers are made from natural raw materials that are chemically processed and re-formed into new fibers. Although their origin is natural, the transformation process results in fibers with more uniform structure and controlled performance.

Synthetic fibers are entirely man-made and produced through chemical synthesis and polymerization. They are engineered for specific properties such as strength, durability, elasticity, and resistance to wear, moisture, or chemicals.

Fibers can be used alone or combined to achieve specific outcomes in yarn and fabric construction. Typical selection criteria include comfort, durability, drape, appearance, cost, and care requirements.

Common Application Drivers

• Next-to-skin comfort and moisture management
• Warmth and insulation versus lightweight performance
• Strength, abrasion resistance, and longevity
• Elastic recovery and shape retention
• Luster, dye behavior, and surface texture
• Care needs (washing, drying, wrinkling, pilling)

Note: This comparison table is best viewed on a desktop or larger screen. Due to the amount of data and detailed columns, the table may be difficult to read on mobile devices. For the best experience and full overview, we recommend viewing this page on a desktop or tablet.

A burn test is used to determinate the fabric content by burning yarns of threads on the warp or weft direction.